- Salt and freshly ground black pepper to taste
- 2 Tablespoons minced fresh rosemary leaves or 1 teaspoon dried rosemary
- 1/4 teaspoon cayenne (optional)
- 1 Tablespoon sugar
- 1 teaspoon minced garlic
- 1 (3- to 4-pound) pork loin roast, bone-in, or 1 (2- to 3-pound) boneless roast, or a similar-size portion of fresh ham
- 1 1/2 cups dry white wine or stock, approximately
- 1 Tablespoon butter (optional)
- Preheat the oven to 450 F. Mix a liberal amount of salt and pepper together with the rosemary, cayenne, sugar, and garlic, and rub it all over the roast. Place the meat in a roasting pan (use a rack if the roast is boneless, but don't bother if the bone is still in) and put in the oven. Roast, undisturbed, for 15 minutes.
- Open the oven and pour about 1/2 cup of wine or stock over the roast; lower the heat to 325 F. Continue to roast, adding about 1/4 cup of liquid every 15 minutes or so. If the liquid accumulates on the bottom of the pan, use it to baste; if not, add more.
- Start checking the roast after 1 1/4 hours of total cooking time (it's likely to take about 1 1/2 hours). When it is done - an instant-read thermometer will register 145 F to 150 F - remove it to a warm platter. Put the roasting pan on the stove over one or two burners set to medium-high. If there is a great deal of liquid in it, reduce it to about 3/4 cup, scraping the bottom of the pan with a wooden spoon to release any brown bits that have accumulated. If the pan is dry, add 1 cup of liquid and follow the same process. When the sauce has reduced some, stir in the butter if you like, slice the roast, and serve it with the sauce.
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